Are Wind Power Opponents Winning the PR Battle?
Everybody wants to love wind power. The idea that a few slowly spinning windmills on the horizon can generate clean, cheap electrical power and free us all from the chaos in the oil-soaked Middle East is an appealing prospect. What’s not to love?
But so far, wind power hasn’t lived up to its many promises. And the growing legion of wind power opponents has not only been successful in pointing out some of wind power’s downside, they now control the debate. I’m willing to bet that more people are familiar with wind power’s negatives – the noise, the shadow flicker, the alleged mountaintop destruction – than its positives. Support is clearly declining. If there’s a strong case to be made for wind power, the proponents haven’t made it yet.
This became crystal clear to me this week when I took my son to the Boston Museum of Science. The museum has a bunch of wind turbines on its roof to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of wind power. As we walked inside on a cold, blustery day, we could see one of the turbines spinning against the Boston skyline. The future beckoned.
Once inside, we walked through the museum’s “Catching the Wind” display, a thorough explanation of the science and mechanics of wind power. To say it was an overly positive presentation is an understatement. No other power source measured up to wind – not nuclear, coal, natural gas, solar, nothing. If there was anything bad about wind power, I didn’t see it.
But the most telling part of the exhibit was a small set of meters and dials on the wall showing precisely how much electricity those rooftop turbines were generating. Zero. Zip. Nada. And remember, it was a blustery day. The turbines were spinning. But they weren’t lighting a single bulb in the place.
This is all too typical – there seems to be more spin in the claims and projections by wind power advocates than there is in their turbines. When the Museum turbines were installed with much fanfare in 2009, studies showed that they would produce enough electricity to power two average American homes for a year. They haven’t come close. Combined, the five turbines (four of which experienced mechanical problems) have produced about 4,514 Kilowats of energy in their first year of operation, not even enough to power a single home let alone two. In other words, the wind turbines only produced about 30% of the electricity its promoters had boldly predicted.
When the project was launched , Museum officials boasted that it would “generate valuable experience to help government officials and renewable energy professionals make informed decisions about projects and policy.”
So has it? Well, yes, but not exactly what the fans of wind power had in mind.
If the wind power proponents can’t rig a demonstration project to prove all their claims about wind power, how do you think their turbines will perform in the real world? I guess we can take the power claims by the wind proponents and reduce them by about two-thirds, and you might get the real story.
At least that’s one interpretation.
There’s no doubt that a place exists for wind power in our overall energy mix. But if the companies that are aggressively pushing wind power are going to be successful (especially now that we’ve got a wind skeptic in the Blaine House), they’ve got to get real.
First, stop making pie-in-the-sky forecasts and projections about wind power. No one believes that Maine is ever going to be “the Saudi Arabia of wind,” at least not in my lifetime, and why would we want to be? This is the same “too cheap to meter” claptrap the nuclear industry gave us in the 60s. Instead, figure out a realistic, positive and immediate contribution that wind power can provide, and talk about that. Only that.
Second, stop hiding the truth. Wind power proponents love to attack all the subsidies that those dirty fossil-fuel energy sources receive in order to show that wind power, without those subsidies, would be cost competitive. Uh-huh. But they never talk about all the power lines that are going to have to be built, at ratepayers’ expense, to deliver that wind power from remote, rural areas. And what about those subsidies from the federal government that are funding all that research at the University of Maine for deep-water wind power? Just admit it: wind power will never compete with the price of oil, coal and gas. There have to be other reasons to want it, like energy independence.
Third, stop demonizing wind opponents as a bunch of loonies. They’re not. They’ve raised some legitimate issues. Ignoring them will only make your situation worse. Have you seen some of the YouTube videos by the opponents? Just Google “shadow flicker and wind turbines.” Why would anyone want to live anywhere near these things? Most likely this flicker issue is a bunch of baloney, affecting only a few of the thousands of turbines erected in this country. But the point is that these videos are persuasive and effective, and I haven't seen much in the way of rebuttal from the pro-wind side. (The proponents are getting killed on the social media sites. They haven’t seemed to have grasped its importance or understand how to monitor and respond to the online discussions. They should give up on traditional media, which will never let them get their message out without giving ample and equal time to the opponent’s message, and instead work to dominate social media.)
Fourth, put a face on the industry, and not the corporate suits who stand to make millions if the landscape is dotted with hundreds of their turbines. I’m talking about average working stiffs. If wind power really is creating jobs, lowering electric rates and bringing economic development to areas of Maine, where are the people that are benefiting? Who are they, and why aren’t they front and center talking about wind power’s benefits to average folks? All the fear and emotion is on the anti-wind side, which is why they're winning. The pro-side needs to drop the idea that simple facts can make their case. Facts tell, stories sell. They can rattle off their facts until their gums are bleeding, but all of it gets washed away by one old lady on the TV news saying she can't sleep at night because of all the noise and shadow flicker from nearby turbines. Until the pro-wind side has some good, relevant stories to tell with human faces and real emotion, the anti-wind zealots will continue to control the narrative.
Finally, try and explain why we seem to be investing heavily in a new power source that is predicated on rising energy costs. A recent study by the University of Maine showed that offshore wind could be competitive with current energy sources in 2020 – provided that the price of oil and gas goes up. Shouldn’t we be investing in energy sources and regulatory reform that will help lower energy costs? And until we’ve completed a massive conservation program to super-insulate every home and building in Maine, why create a new energy source that is just going to send more heat up the chimney?
Yes, everyone wants to love wind power. But there are still a lot of questions that the proponents need to address – clearly and truthfully. The proponents have adopted this haughty attitude that they are above debate, that what they are doing is so obviously positive that it shouldn’t be questioned. But it is being questioned and the debate is going on without them. It’s time they joined it.
A Cancer Epidemic?: Forget for a minute all the stories about the possible harmful effects of BPA and consider this: in just the last few months, three high-profile people in Maine – Dan Paradee , Jolly John Pulsiver and Stan Bennett – have all died prematurely from pancreatic cancer. I’m no statistician, but is there something going on here we need to know about?
A Flaw in The Daily: I recently finished my two-week free trial of The Daily, the Murdoch-Apple iPad only news app, and kept getting messages that said if I wanted to continue, I’d have to subscribe at 99-cents a week. Instead, I deleted the app and then downloaded it again. It now says I’m getting another two-week free trial. Either this is a big bug in the system or The Daily has given up on charging for content, at least for now.



Dennis,
We appreciate that you noticed. Thanks for sharing your observations.
-MWP
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Dennis:
As a physicist (energy expert) and longtime environmental advocate, I applaud your efforts to educate the public about energy and environmental issues.
My focus has been on the science. For instance, after talking to a LOT of people about renewables (like wind power), my conclusion is that almost everyone has only a superficial understanding of this very technical matter. Additionally, the public and political perception of wind energy is being driven by special interest lobbyists, and by “environmentalists” who are well-intentioned but misguided.
My belief is that such complex technical matters should be based on real science, rather than on inputs from those who stand to economically or politically profit.
The simple webpage where I have collected some pertinent documents is at WindPowerFacts.Info. For a simple to understand overview, I would pay special attention to the two short videos posted there.
I have put on numerous community presentations about our energy future, with a focus on the question of whether we want our energy policies to be determined by lobbyists or by science. This is now online at EnergyPresentation.Info.
Let me know any questions you have on my presentation, or any of my articles.
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Thank you for this honest look at wind power in Maine. Much of what you say is true-- & it is refreshing to see.
However, the wind industry will not 'win' based on facts, or based on whether they can put a real 'face' to their arguments. The reason there is growing opposition to mountaintop industrial wind is precisely BECAUSE of the 'facts'. The reason the wind lobby has been so quiet in refuting wind opponents' arguments is because--they can't.
Wind is intermittent, unreliable, extremely expensive & unnecessary. It is a power source which was abandoned 100 years ago for good cause. The wind lobby has capitalized on Americans' fear of global warming & national security to sell their product & justify the massive government subsidies (many, many times higher than those other conventional fuels you spoke of)which they are scrambling for. A careful study of the facts shows that wind is NOT good for the long-term economy, nor for property values, health of nearby residents, local wildlife, or ratepayers' pocketbooks.
Maine will be devastated by 350 miles of ridgetop wind turbines & hundreds of miles of high voltage tranmsission corridors through our pristine wilderness areas. The Brookings Institute warned us to preserve our unique 'quality of place'--it is our #1 economic driver. When those 300 temporary construction jobs are gone- what will remain? Tourists come to Maine--thousands upon thousands of them-- because we have what they crave. Wild seashores, ancient, rugged mountains, a dark night sky, peace and quiet. Are the paltry benefits of 'wind' worth the enormous negative impacts? The footprint for this energy source is colossal, but the energy production is negligible.
Maine's state-sponsored experiment at UMPI tells the story. Or...it did. After almost 2 years, its production level stood at 12% capacity. On or about the time that a high level U of ME renewable energy conference was held--the campus stopped making those results public-- even though they had pledged to do that. Please see:
http://mainecampus.com/2011/02/20/op-ed-renewable-energy-conference-disallows-dialogue-on-effective-alternatives-for-conservation-at-um/?ref=opinion
Here is the UMPI link showing the absense of data. (Tax-payer $ support this) http://www.umpi.edu/wind/live
There is much more to this 'wind' story than meets the eye. I encourage you to look deeply into this topic. Check out Naomi Schalit's 3-part series & you will begin to see beyond the rhetoric & tag lines of an industry with strong influence over our state government:
http://www.bangordailynews.com/story/Statewide/Some-on-task-force-question-goals-they-set,150961
http://www.bangordailynews.com/story/Statewide/changing-the-rules-of-wind-power,150994
http://www.bangordailynews.com/story/bdn/Wind-power-law-hasnt-resolved-development-conflicts,151064
Dedicated citizens (not full of 'fear and emotion')are determined to educate our fellow Mainers.
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Many Mainers have been working for many years to get the facts out about the destructiveness of industrial wind. We have been demonized by Big Green, much of which has sold out to the wind industry. Until the Center for Public Interest Reporting broke a story, the media ignored us. Our legal challenges to the permits saw us outspent by millions. But the tide is turning, as it always does, when people are presented with the facts. This push to industrialize our ridge lines has been a major con spurred along by stimulus funding and federal subsidies. When that ends, so will the industrial wind craze.
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As a resident in the State of Texas and someone who lives within 1/2 mile of a large wind farm, all of the posts are correct. The State of Texas has the largest installed capacity of wind farms (>10,000 MW). Texas has been extremely generous to wind developers not only in terms of state and local subsidies, but also in terms of zero regulation of the wind farm industry.
According to ERCOT (the Texas transmission system in Texas), wind output is about 8% (vs. the 35% capacity factor expected). We have wind farms located in at least 15 counties in the state, covering over 1,000,000 acres of land. Some of these wind farms are on flat agricultural land while others dot the beautifical ridge lines in several locations. And there are plans to construct more wind farms over the next 5 years.
We also have planned about 2400 miles of transmission lines that will criss-cross the state. Each electric rate payer in the state pays about $3.50 per meter on their monthly bill to pay for these lines.
The other posts point out the deficiencies of wind as a power source. If and when wind is ultimately seen as the folly it truly is, the taxpayers of the State of Texas will be left with the decommissioning costs as well. Or as is the case with most state budgets these days, we will see rusting, broken parts and equipment all over the Texas landscape and the largest unused/under-utilized capacitor transmission system in the country, if not the world.
The sooner we wake up to the real 'truths' of wind power, the sooner we can focus our efforts on the sources of power (some which we currently have and others yet to be discovered) that will free us from dependence on outside sources, be affordable, reliable, and self-sustaining.
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